Anatomy of Form 1040 and Adjusted Gross Income

Anatomy of Form 1040 and Adjusted Gross Income

Economic Recovery PaymentsWe study anatomy to identify parts of the human body. We study physiology to understand how those human parts work together to, for example, find and digest food, procreate, and pay taxes. This simple study approach is the foundation of modern medicine and, for the most part, the basis for most of us living healthy and productive lives. We can apply this same study approach to personal federal income taxes; we need to first classify parts of a federal tax return and then study how parts work together to achieve one end; how much you owe in taxes. With every passing year and the passing of revisions in the income tax code, running your life is increasingly like running a home-based business. There is no valid disagreement that paying our share in taxes is clearly the responsible way to support, at the very least, our great nation but, we similarly want to exercise control over our lives and have the freedom and wherewithal to pursue our own bliss. Careful management of YOUR cash, YOUR credit, and YOUR taxes, now more than ever, are the foundation for maintaining financial health and achieving your life-time goals. Just like sports medicine attempts to optimize speed and strength through knowledge of anatomy and physiology, understanding the interaction of income with deductions and credits can similarly maximize a refund and minimize a tax liability.

A new IRS.gov section for the unemployed…

A new IRS.gov section for the unemployed…

For Tax Return/Account TranscriptsAre you unemployed or struggling with personal finances?  There is a new informational section on the government website, IRS.gov, that has information and web links to tax-related resources, tax assistance information, and suggestions that could help you through these difficult financial times. The Tax Center to Assist Unemployed Taxpayers has been created to offer advice, free publications, links to sources for tax planning, tax settlement plans, offers in compromise, etc. as well as other relevant topics for which you need planning information. There are also links to videos, health insurance information, and other IRS publications covering topics like bankruptcy, cancellation of debt income, and bartering income. Get information directly from the “horse’s mouth” rather than your well-intentioned neighbor or friend.

Avoiding Tax Penalties

Avoiding Tax Penalties

The IRS wants you to know about penalties if you don’t file your 2009  tax return by April 15, 2010.  The government website’s newsroom offers the following advice:

Qualifications for claiming an adult as a dependent

Qualifications for claiming an adult as a dependent

For Tax Return/Account TranscriptsThere are several qualifications for claiming an adult as a dependent:
1. You as the taxpayer must provide over 50 percent of your dependent’s living or support costs.
2. Your dependent must either live with you for 12 months or be your parent, grandparent, step-parent, aunt, or uncle.
3. Assuming the person does not have a disability, your dependent cannot have a gross income that exceeds the tax year’s exemption amount. The exemption amount in 2009 is $3,650.
4. Your dependent cannot file a joint return with another person for the year unless that tax filing is only completed in order to claim taxes that had been withheld.
5. Your dependent must be a US citizen, a US national, or a resident of the US, Canada, or Mexico.

Eligible for the Elderly Tax Credit?

Eligible for the Elderly Tax Credit?

IRS Elderly or Disabled= Are you 65 or older (or under 65 and disabled)? Are  you a US citizen?  Are you a Single filer with an  adjusted gross income (AGI) less than $17,500?  Is the nontaxable portion of your Social Security or other nontaxable pensions, annuities, or disability income under $5,000?  You need to file Schedule R for a tax credit of $750! Read IRS Publication 524, Credit for the Elderly or Disabled or call 1-800-829-3676 and ask to have a copy mailed to you.

Don’t forget the IRS Helpline – 1-800-829-1040 or your nearest IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center.

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The comments and opinions expressed in SOHOTaxTips are intended for informational purposes only and do not constitute tax or financial advice. Due to the changing nature of the tax code, these blog posts may contain dated material. For an update on the current IRS tax code and the application of the code to your particular facts and circumstances, consult a professional advisor. The information contained herein is not a substitute for obtaining tax or financial advice from a qualified professional in your state.

IRS CIRCULAR 230 DISCLOSURE: IRS regulations require that we inform you that any U.S. federal tax advice contained in this blog is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for the purpose of (i) avoiding penalties under the Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed herein.

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